Farmers Market Urged to Enforce Rules

Market commissioners hear views on organics, "faked goods"

Ann Arbor Public Market Advisory Commission (Dec. 1, 2009): The absence of market manager Molly Notarianni resulted in a somewhat abbreviated meeting of the Public Market Advisory Commission on Tuesday, with no votes or action items on the agenda.

Wednesday's Ann Arbor Farmers Market was full of holiday greenery for sale. The market will be open on Friday evening, Dec. 4, from 6-10 p.m. for KindelFest, with live music, food, drink and local vendors. (Photo by the writer.)

Wednesday's Ann Arbor Farmers Market was full of holiday greenery for sale. The market also will be open on Friday evening, Dec. 4, from 6-10 p.m. for KindleFest, with live music, food, drink and local vendors. (Photo by the writer.)

Two people – Glenn Thompson and Luis Vazquez – spoke during the time set aside for public comment, criticizing what they view as a lack of enforcement of the market’s rules regarding, respectively, organic products and made-from-scratch baked goods.

Also, Peter Pollack, chair of the commission, reported that Notarianni was ill, but he was sure that if she had been there to make her report, she would have highlighted the Dec. 4 KindleFest at the public market.

Pollack also gave an update about the work of a subcommittee that’s reviewing market policies and procedures.

KindleFest

In conjunction with the Dec. 4 Midnight Madness shopping event in downtown Ann Arbor, the Kerrytown District Association is hosting its first annual KindleFest, which will run from 6-10 p.m. in the public market space next to Kerrytown Market & Shops. There will be artists and other vendors, live music – including carolers – food, drink and fire pits for roasting s’mores. Peter Pollack, chair of the market advisory commission, said the idea is to attract people to the Kerrytown area, which doesn’t typically get much traffic during Midnight Madness.

Policies & Procedures

Commission chair Peter Pollack gave a report on work of the polices and procedures subcommittee, consisting of himself and commissioners Shannon Brines and Dave Barkman. The current market rules have been in place since the summer of 2007, he said, and since then the commission has been keeping track of questions, observations and other feedback from vendors and customers. The subcommittee is now reviewing the rules – a review that was spurred by the commission, not the city administration, he said.

There are two tracks, Pollack said. First, they are revising the vendor application and vendor inspection form, with an eye toward giving more clarity to both of those documents. The commission can make these changes without getting city council approval, he said, as long as the forms conform with market rules. The subcommittee hopes to have drafts by early next year, then bring in vendors for feedback before finalizing the changes. The goal is to have the revisions completed for the 2010 market season, Pollack said.

A longer-term project, Pollack said, was to review the market’s policies and procedures, and ultimately make recommendations to the city’s administration and city council. He said that the subcommittee would next meet on Tuesday, Dec. 15 at 5 p.m. at the market office, 315 Detroit St.

During the time set aside for public comment at the end of the meeting, Glenn Thompson said he was surprised to hear about the subcommittee meeting. Given that three commissioners served on the subcommittee, which formed a quorum of the five-member advisory commission, Thompson wondered when and where they planned to publish the minutes from the previous meeting, as required by the Open Meetings Act. He said it was unfortunate that they were conducting meetings outside of the public sphere – it seems like a poor approach and poor policy for a body that claims to be working for transparency, he said.

Pollack responded to Thompson’s comments, noting that the commission itself had only five members. To take advantage of the experience and knowledge of commissioners, the subcommittee had three members, he said, likening it to a working session. The meetings are noticed in advance, and open to the public. [A mention of the Nov. 23 subcommittee meeting was reported in The Chronicle's coverage of the Nov. 3 meeting of the full commission.] “We’re not hiding,” Pollack said. “We’re not doing anything behind closed doors.”

Competition for the Market?

During the time set aside for commissioners to raise items for discussion, Dave Barkman said he’d heard of several instances in which developers and landlords in the area are trying to rent facilities to vendors that currently sell at local farmers markets. He said if vendors are offered better facilities, such as a location that’s indoors, they might decide not to return to the farmers market. It’s something to be aware of, he cautioned.

Peter Pollack noted that there was a time when the Ann Arbor farmers market was unique. That’s not the case anymore, he added, and it’s important to stay competitive. One advantage, he said, was that the entire Kerrytown neighborhood is a destination, not just the market.

After Tuesday’s meeting, Pollack mentioned the vacant retail space at Liberty Lofts as one location that has been cited as a possible market. Barkman said there’s possible interest in a market for workers on the University of Michigan medical campus – similar to a farmers market held on the grounds of the Chelsea Community Hospital.

Public Comment

Glenn Thompson: In addition to his criticism of the subcommittee reported above, Thompson urged commissioners to address the fact that some vendors were misrepresenting their products as organic. The Organic Food Production Act makes it a federal offense to label food as organic if the producer hasn’t been certified, Thompson said. Michigan has a similar law as well. Current market rules would be sufficient to address this, he said – such as enforcing the requirement that vendors submit all licenses and certifications to the market manager, including organic certification. Market rules also prohibit misrepresentation, he said: “Organic at the market must mean as much as organic at the supermarket.” If the commission wants to adopt new rules specific to this issue, Thompson said, he has already provided market manager Molly Notarianni with examples from other Michigan markets in Holland and Lake Orion that regulate the use of the word “organic.” The Ann Arbor market should adopt similarly high standards, he said.

Luis Vazquez: Vazquez also spoke twice, at the beginning and end of the meeting. Holding a sign in the shape of a giant-sized slice of pie with “No Faked Goods” written on it, he began by highlighting an article in the recent issue of Current magazine – “Knowing What You’re Getting” – which looked at claims that certain Ann Arbor farmers market vendors aren’t making their products from scratch. Vazquez noted that market manager Molly Notarianni isn’t quoted in the article. Instead, Jeff Straw, the city’s deputy parks manager, is quoted as stating that the definition of “produced” isn’t specified and is a decision of the market manager. If that’s the case, Vazquez said, and if Notarianni has decided that Kapnick Orchards meets that definition, then “shame on Molly.” If she were at the meeting, he said, he’d wag his finger at her. [Vazquez has raised this issue previously, most recently at the commission's Nov. 3 meeting. See Chronicle coverage: "Public Market Seeks Clarity on Vendors"] He brought copies of signed petitions that he had collected earlier this year from shoppers at the market supporting his position. Markets in dozens of other cities have baked-from-scratch rules, he said, as does the Westside Farmers Market in Ann Arbor. He said he doubted that Kapnick would be accepted as a vendor for the westside market, because of those rules.

During his second public comment speaking turn, Vazquez picked up on Glenn Thompson’s remarks about organic certification, saying that it was a watershed moment because he actually agreed with Thompson. He recalled that Ken King – a former market commissioner and owner of Frog Holler Organic Farm, who died earlier this year – had talked to him several years ago about how difficult and expensive it was for small farms to become certified as organic. Vazquez said he thought that organic farmers should be supported even if they aren’t in compliance with federal statutes. He said it would be more helpful for him if he knew what kinds of pesticides were being used on non-organic produce. Finally, he said he didn’t find the claims of organic produce as egregious a misrepresentation as the more blatant misrepresentation by Kapnick.

Present: Commissioners Dave Barkman, Shannon Brines, Peter Pollack, and Genia Service.

Absent: Commissioner Diane Black and Molly Notarianni, market manager.

Next meeting: The commission’s next regular meeting is on Tuesday, Jan. 5, 2010 at 6:15 p.m. in the fourth floor of the Ann Arbor District Library’s downtown building, 343 S. Fifth Ave., Ann Arbor. [confirm date]

8 Comments

  1. By Anne Laurance
    December 3, 2009 at 8:22 am | permalink

    The AA Framers’ Market is a place I have enjoyed since first coming to Ann Arbor in 1970. Our (extended) family meets there each Saturday morning for breakfast at Zingerman’s, shopping at the market and planning our meals for the following week. I agree that any rules agreed upon need to be enforced but the priority, to me, is the atmosphere of trust that is so much a part of shopping with confidence.

    Anne Laurance

  2. By mr dairy
    December 3, 2009 at 9:48 am | permalink

    Please don’t forget that the Farmers Market is managed by City Hall.

    Who at the city is in charge of managing the Farmers Market?

    Who let this situation get this far out of hand?

    It’s not Jeff Straw, even though his statement about what “produced” means is typical bureaucratic double speak obfuscation.

    The Market has a dark side because of City Hall laissez faire mismanagement by clueless bureaucrats.

  3. December 3, 2009 at 2:06 pm | permalink

    The majority of the vendors at the farmers market that advertise as organic are certified organic producers. A list of the vendors that I have verified as certified organic producers is on ArborMarket.blogspot.com

    It is clearly an economic advantage for a vendor to claim their product is organic. That is why these vendors have gone to the trouble and expense of the certification process. Unfortunately there are a few vendors that claim their product is organic when it could not legally be packaged and sold as organic. This undermines the trust of the Market.

  4. December 6, 2009 at 6:03 pm | permalink

    False certification of organic is a problem along with vendors that slip in non-organic produce and food products from commerical farming. If city hall wants verified organic products they can require the vendors to produce ScoringAg records that were gathered in real time along with proof of farm practices. Soon all produce will need real locally produced records to have traceback to the field of origin as per the Food Safety bills in Congress.

  5. By wordtothewise
    December 12, 2009 at 2:43 am | permalink

    IMHO the USDA has their priorites backwards. Those who use chemicals and are killing off our planet should be threatened with fines,and made to use a label that says nonorganic or “chemically farmed foods”.
    Farmers that have long been growing organically for our community, are family run small scale farms, and operate well above the standards of the NOP.
    As one farmer puts it “I wouldn’t certify their (USDA) standards. Hardly a month passes when they don’t try further to erode the standards. Their whole system seems to cater to agribusiness at the expense of us farmer-philosophers who founded the movement.I would prefer to disassociate myself from the USDA and their diminishing standards. Selling locally to people you know is far better than certification.”

    “If you are transparent in how you grow your produce and livestock through a combination of small farm tours, local participation and education, newsletters, and the internet (blogs and websites), then the need to label your stuff organic is not needed.
    You are the LOCAL source of good healthy food, organic is irrelevant.
    You could also label your products as: “Just as tasty and healthy as organic without all the government interference”. :)

    get to know your farmer and their farming practices,visit thier farm.. the one’s I like are the one’s that grow soil!!healthy clean non poisonous soil.

  6. By Luis Vazquez
    December 12, 2009 at 8:29 pm | permalink

    Actually, the only thing I agreed with Mr Thompson during this meeting was not about so-called organic certification, but about the need for government bodies like the Market Commission or its sub-committees to maintain transparency and to clearly notify the public about meetings so that the public can participate. The minutes for Market Commission meetings are posted so far after the meetings that one may not know for certain when a sub-committee meeting is/was held, or be able to look at minutes for those sub-committee meetings.

    Furthermore, if the Market Management is so unwilling to enforce its rules in regards to producer-only, as in the case of Kapnick’s Orchards baked goods, then how are we to trust anything being sold there? I agree with word-to-the-wise, get to know your vendors, and visit them to see just how they “produce” what you purchase at the market. No poisons on food! We have a right to know so we can make an educated choice!

  7. By wordtothewise
    December 27, 2009 at 1:26 am | permalink

    william, it’s just as easy to “slip produce one didn’t grow into some they did grow. It was mentioned in the observer a few years back. Donahee farms found his melons being sold by other market vendors. these vendors purchased them from eastern market where Donahee sells alot of their produce. Management never did look into the situation.

  8. By Geena
    February 15, 2010 at 8:42 am | permalink

    Farmers Markets have become far too expensive. They gouge for the fad factor. The entire Organic industry sould be looked at a for price fixing. Once an avid farmers market buyer..now I never even think of it because I refuse to support their gouging. A friend was a volunteer for one season and she reported the infighting and sabotage (not Ann Arbors)between vendors was intense.